Bagan (Pagan), located on the banks of the Ayeyarwaddy (Irrawaddy) River, is the largest archeological site in Asia with over 2,000 pagodas. Its distinctive red and white pagodas were built in the 11th and 12th centuries at the height of Bagan’s grandeur.
Inle Lake, located in the center of the country, is dotted with floating islands and is famous for its fishermen’s unique “one–legged rowing” techniques. Situated near the Shan state of Taunggyi, this area is also home to a variety of ethnic hill tribes.
Mandalay, was Burma’s capital for only 28 years before British colonization, during which time the capital was moved to present– day Yangon. Today, it is the country’s second largest city and a sprawling cultural center where craftsmen and artisans converge from all over the country to exchange goods. Sights to see include: the remains of the former grand palace at Shwenandaw Kyaung, Mandalay Hill, and the ancient Rakkhine Buddha image at Mahamuni Paya. Nearby towns worth visiting are Amarapura, Sagaing, Ava and Mingun.